Dog bite incidents across Cayman totalled 96 reported cases in 2025, according to data released by the Department of Agriculture’s Animal Protection and Enforcement Unit, though officials say the figure likely understates the true scale of the problem.
Veterinary Officer at the Department of Agriculture, Dr. Ashli Welcome, said underreporting remains a significant challenge.
“One of the primary concerns regarding dog bite incidents is underreporting,” she said. “In many instances, incidents go unreported because individuals do not seek medical attention due to associated costs, fear of potential repercussions with the community or family, or persons may be unaware of the proper reporting channels.”
While the data offers a snapshot, Welcome noted that the actual number of incidents is likely higher.
The reported cases also show that incidents are occurring across all districts, with more densely populated areas recording the highest numbers.
George Town accounted for the largest share, with 37 cases, followed by West Bay with 24 and Bodden Town with 20. Smaller numbers were recorded in North Side and East End, with four cases each, while Cayman Brac reported two. An additional five cases were classified as unknown location.
“Behind every number is a reminder that many of these incidents are preventable,” the Animal Protection and Enforcement Unit said.
What the law says
Beyond awareness, Cayman’s Animals Law places clear responsibility on dog owners.
Under the legislation, owners have a duty to ensure their animals do not cause injury or pose a risk to others. They may also be held financially liable for any harm or damage their dogs cause to people or property outside their premises.
A dog can be considered “dangerously out of control” not only if it attacks someone, but also if there are reasonable grounds to believe it could injure a person or another domestic animal. In those circumstances, a person in charge of the dog may be committing an offence, even if no bite occurs.
The law also provides for civil liability, meaning owners can be held legally responsible for injuries caused by their animals. In more serious incidents involving an attack, criminal penalties may apply, including fines or imprisonment.
Where a dog is found to pose a danger, a court can order that it be euthanised or subject to strict control measures, such as confinement. Police are also empowered to seize animals believed to present a risk to public safety.
Preventative requirements are built into the legislation as well. Dogs in public are required to be kept on a lead and, in certain cases, may be required to be muzzled, particularly where there is a known risk.
As a result, allowing a dog to roam freely or behave aggressively in public can carry clear legal consequences.
Preventing incidents
Welcome said that most incidents can be avoided through responsible ownership and simple precautions by the public.
“Dog bite incidents are often preventable through responsible dog ownership practices, including the use of leashes and collars, proper training, and muzzling where necessary,” she said. “Members of the public are encouraged to remember: Pause; Ask; Pet.”
She stressed that approaching unfamiliar animals without permission remains one of the most common triggers for incidents.
“We ask that you stop and ask the owner or handler for permission first,” she said. “If approval is given, you may then interact with the animal. Keep in mind dogs have different temperaments and may feel anxious or uncomfortable around strangers, so asking first is key.”
Members of the public are also urged to closely supervise children around animals, as they are often more vulnerable to bites.
Understanding canine body language is equally important, as dogs may display signs of fear or anxiety before reacting defensively.
Welcome also emphasised the importance of proper containment at home, noting that many incidents occur when dogs are allowed to roam or are not adequately supervised.
“Proper containment of dogs within the property is essential in preventing bite incidents,” she said. “Supervised outdoor time should also be implemented for pups, with animals on leash at all times in public spaces in accordance with the Animals Act.”
To report incidents including dog bites or attacks, dogs dangerously out of control, straying dogs, or animal welfare concerns, members of the public can contact the Animal Protection and Enforcement Unit at [email protected] or visit the Animal Pound located on Agricola Drive in Bodden Town.
Reports can also be made by calling 938-1036. In emergencies, call 911.
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